See たり on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "しゅう%し%けい",
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"expansion": "終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “terminal form”) of the classical tari below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"english": "I'm (doing things like) watching TV and playing on the computer.",
"roman": "Terebi o mitari, pasokon o shitari shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "テレビを見たり、パソコンをしたりしている。",
"translation": "I'm (doing things like) watching TV and playing on the computer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"used to list actions or states, possibly implying the existence of other similar actions or states"
],
"id": "en-たり-ja-particle-MhUwBf70"
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"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 33, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
"roman": "Oku-san wa damatte heya no manaka ni tatte iru watakushi o mite, ki no doku sō ni gaitō o nugasete kuretari, nipponfuku o kisete kuretari shimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"黙",
"だま"
],
[
"室",
"へや"
],
[
"真中",
"まなか"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"外套",
"がいとう"
],
[
"脱",
"ぬ"
],
[
"日本服",
"にっぽんふく"
],
[
"着",
"き"
]
],
"text": "奥さんは黙って室の真中に立っている私を見て、気の毒そうに外套を脱がせてくれたり、日本服を着せてくれたりしました。",
"translation": "Oku-san looked silently at me standing in the middle of the room, and pitifully took my coat off for me and changed me into my Japanese clothing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to list actions or states that occur in sequence"
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"id": "en-たり-ja-particle-DUXHtXpc"
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾʲi]"
},
{
"other": "たり"
}
],
"word": "たり"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "て"
},
"expansion": "て (te)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "continuative or stem form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "つ"
},
"expansion": "つ (tsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり",
"2": "to be; to exist"
},
"expansion": "あり (to be; to exist)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/-te ari/ → /-tari/\nContraction of て (te), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the classical perfective つ (tsu), and あり (to be; to exist).",
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{
"form": "たり ^†-ri",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "たら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
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"continuative",
"stem"
]
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{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
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"continuative",
"stem"
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{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem",
"terminative"
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{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
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{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
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"2": "irreg-r",
"hkc": ""
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{
"_dis": "24 22 33 22",
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{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ta, past/perfective suffix",
"word": "た"
},
{
"tags": [
"conditional",
"suffix"
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"word": "たら"
},
{
"english": "above",
"translation": "above",
"word": "-たり"
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"english": "It's time!",
"roman": "Toki wa kitari!",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "時は来たり！",
"translation": "It's time!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the stative of verbs."
],
"id": "en-たり-ja-suffix-zzdjxFwN",
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"Classical Japanese"
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"stative",
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"(Classical Japanese) Used to form the stative of verbs."
],
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{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾʲi]"
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"word": "たり"
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{
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"args": {
"1": "と"
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"expansion": "と (to)",
"name": "ja-r"
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{
"args": {
"1": "あり",
"2": "to be; to exist"
},
"expansion": "あり (to be; to exist)",
"name": "ja-r"
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],
"etymology_text": "/-to ari/ → /-tari/\nContraction of the case particle と (to) and the verb あり (to be; to exist).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "たり ^†-ri",
"tags": [
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"form": "tari",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "たら",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "tara",
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"irrealis",
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "と",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem",
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{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "たる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "taredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "たれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "taraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "と",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
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"1": "",
"2": "adj-tar"
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "15 16 37 32",
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],
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
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],
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[
2,
4
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],
"english": "virgin goddess",
"roman": "shojo taru megami",
"ruby": [
[
"処",
"しょ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"text": "処女たる女神",
"translation": "virgin goddess",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
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],
"english": "(modern language, literary) cannot do it even for a moment",
"raw_tags": [
"modern language, literary"
],
"roman": "isshun tari to mo dekinai",
"ruby": [
[
"一瞬",
"いっしゅん"
]
],
"text": "一瞬たりともできない",
"translation": "(modern language, literary) cannot do it even for a moment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-たり-ja-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese or archaic) to be"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "たり"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"人"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-たり-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "たり"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "終%止%形",
"2": "しゅう%し%けい",
"3": "terminal form"
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"expansion": "終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “terminal form”) of the classical tari below.",
"forms": [
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"form": "tari",
"tags": [
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{
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{
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[
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7
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[
14,
16
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22
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"english": "I'm (doing things like) watching TV and playing on the computer.",
"roman": "Terebi o mitari, pasokon o shitari shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "テレビを見たり、パソコンをしたりしている。",
"translation": "I'm (doing things like) watching TV and playing on the computer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to list actions or states, possibly implying the existence of other similar actions or states"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
39
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[
49,
51
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],
"english": "Oku-san looked silently at me standing in the middle of the room, and pitifully took my coat off for me and changed me into my Japanese clothing.",
"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 33, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
"roman": "Oku-san wa damatte heya no manaka ni tatte iru watakushi o mite, ki no doku sō ni gaitō o nugasete kuretari, nipponfuku o kisete kuretari shimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"黙",
"だま"
],
[
"室",
"へや"
],
[
"真中",
"まなか"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"外套",
"がいとう"
],
[
"脱",
"ぬ"
],
[
"日本服",
"にっぽんふく"
],
[
"着",
"き"
]
],
"text": "奥さんは黙って室の真中に立っている私を見て、気の毒そうに外套を脱がせてくれたり、日本服を着せてくれたりしました。",
"translation": "Oku-san looked silently at me standing in the middle of the room, and pitifully took my coat off for me and changed me into my Japanese clothing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to list actions or states that occur in sequence"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾʲi]"
},
{
"other": "たり"
}
],
"word": "たり"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ta, past/perfective suffix",
"word": "た"
},
{
"tags": [
"conditional",
"suffix"
],
"word": "たら"
},
{
"english": "above",
"translation": "above",
"word": "-たり"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "て"
},
"expansion": "て (te)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "continuative or stem form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "つ"
},
"expansion": "つ (tsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり",
"2": "to be; to exist"
},
"expansion": "あり (to be; to exist)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/-te ari/ → /-tari/\nContraction of て (te), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the classical perfective つ (tsu), and あり (to be; to exist).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "たり ^†-ri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "たら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "rahen"
},
"expansion": "たり • (-tari) ^†-ri",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "た",
"2": "irreg-r",
"hkc": ""
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "It's time!",
"roman": "Toki wa kitari!",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "時は来たり！",
"translation": "It's time!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the stative of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"stative",
"stative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) Used to form the stative of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"-tari",
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "たり"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と"
},
"expansion": "と (to)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり",
"2": "to be; to exist"
},
"expansion": "あり (to be; to exist)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/-to ari/ → /-tari/\nContraction of the case particle と (to) and the verb あり (to be; to exist).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "たり ^†-ri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "たら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "と",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "taru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "taredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "たれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "taraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "と",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "rahen"
},
"expansion": "たり • (tari) ^†-ri",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "adj-tar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "virgin goddess",
"roman": "shojo taru megami",
"ruby": [
[
"処",
"しょ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"text": "処女たる女神",
"translation": "virgin goddess",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "(modern language, literary) cannot do it even for a moment",
"raw_tags": [
"modern language, literary"
],
"roman": "isshun tari to mo dekinai",
"ruby": [
[
"一瞬",
"いっしゅん"
]
],
"text": "一瞬たりともできない",
"translation": "(modern language, literary) cannot do it even for a moment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese or archaic) to be"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "たり"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"人"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "たり"
}
Download raw JSONL data for たり meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.